Acupuncture and Fibromyalgia

Acupuncture is emerging as a valuable therapeutic option for managing fibromyalgia, a complex condition characterised by widespread musculoskeletal pain, fatigue, poor sleep, and cognitive disturbance. One of the leading theories behind fibromyalgia is central sensitisation, where the nervous system becomes hypersensitive, amplifying pain signals. Acupuncture appears to modulate this process by influencing the central nervous system, promoting the release of endogenous opioids, serotonin, and norepinephrine—neurochemicals closely involved in pain regulation.

Clinical studies suggest that acupuncture may reduce pain intensity, improve sleep quality, and enhance overall quality of life for fibromyalgia patients. For example, randomised controlled trials have demonstrated measurable improvements compared to standard care or sham acupuncture, indicating both physiological and neuromodulatory effects.

Functional MRI studies also show changes in brain activity associated with pain perception following acupuncture treatment, supporting its role in rebalancing altered pain pathways.

While acupuncture is not a cure, it offers a low-risk, non-pharmacological approach that can complement conventional treatments.

For patients who have often found little relief from medication alone, acupuncture provides an alternative strategy that addresses both physical and emotional aspects of the condition. Its holistic, patient-centred nature makes it a promising tool in the multidisciplinary management of fibromyalgia.